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Causes of Chalazion: Risk Factors and Prevention

Causes of Chalazion: Risk Factors and Prevention

Dr. Francesca Olinga, Optometrist
1.11.2025
Causes of Chalazion: Risk Factors and Prevention
Chalazions et Orgelets
Causes of Chalazion: Risk Factors and Prevention
Chalazions et Orgelets
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Causes of Chalazion: Risk Factors and Prevention

Are you wondering why some people have more chalazions than others? This eye problem, which is often considered to be minor, has root causes. It is caused by the obstruction of sebaceous glands and can affect anyone at any age. Understand the Causes of chalazion, the risk factors and how to avoid them can protect your eyes.

We are going to explore what causes chalazions. We will also see how the CARE Clinic can help you. It will help you take better care of your eyes.

Key points

  • Chalazions are often caused by internal styes that heal without infection.
  • A good eye hygiene is crucial to avoid chalazion.
  • Problems like rosacea and blepharitis increase the risk of chalazion.
  • Chalazions can last for several weeks without treatment.
  • Most bumps on the eyelids are not serious but deserve attention.
  • It is advisable to consult a professional for appropriate treatment.

What is a chalazion?

The chalazion is a inflammation of the eye caused by theObstruction of a sebaceous gland. This gland is often the Meibomian gland. It is recognized by a Painless bump on the eyelid, which may appear on the upper or lower eyelid.

Chalazion can cause symptoms such as gentle pressure on the eye or blurred vision. If the problem is not treated, these symptoms may worsen.

This problem has become more frequent. It may occur after glandular occlusions. Chalazion develops slowly and may disappear spontaneously within a few days or weeks.

People who spend a lot of time in front of the computer are at greater risk. This is due to the reduction of eyelid blinking, which favors the onset of chalazion.

If the chalazion is infected, treatments medical drugs such as antibiotics. For large chalazions that last longer than 2 months, surgery may be required. A quick consultation with an optometrist is essential for a good diagnosis and treatment.

What are the symptoms of chalazion?

Chalazion is a common eyelid condition. It often causes inconvenience. Les Chalazion symptoms vary and understanding these symptoms is essential to properly treat them.

Visual signs

Les signs The most visible signs of a chalazion are a painless and sometimes red bump on the eyelid. This swelling may get worse over time. It may cause redness and inflammation around.

You can also feel pressure on the eyelid. It can get in the way.

Associated symptoms

There are others Chalazion symptoms such as itching and irritation. Excessive tears may also occur. Sometimes the vision becomes blurry if swelling presses on the eye.

Patients may feel a burning sensation. This happens especially in the presence of bright light.

Chalazion cause: Understanding the origins

Chalazion is a common eye condition. It often occurs when sebaceous glands of the eyelid are clogged. This obstruction prevents the drainage of fatty secretions, causing accumulation that can cause inflammation local. La blepharitis and ocular rosacea are among the factors that contribute to this condition.

Symptoms of chalazion include a palpable bump on the eyelid, redness, and swelling. This inflammation can also cause a foreign object to be felt in the eye, without causing severe pain. Chalazion develops slowly and can last from a few weeks to several months if left untreated.

To avoid chalazion, it is crucial to maintain a good eye hygiene. Applying hot compresses regularly can help release obstructed secretions and reduce inflammation. Appropriate care can prevent its recurrence, especially in those who are more sensitive.

Chalazion risk factors

There are several factors that can increase the risk of chalazion. Understanding these elements helps identify people who are at risk. It also makes it possible to take preventive measures.

Medical background

A personal or family medical history of eye diseases is important. Conditions like rosacea can also contribute. Approximately 85% of patients with ocular rosacea have dysfunctional meibomian glands.

Associated skin conditions

La blepharitis And the seborrheic dermatitis increase the risk of chalazion. Blepharitis causes problems and promotes the formation of chalazions. La seborrheic dermatitis, by irritating the meibomian glands, increases the risk.

Impact of eye hygiene

A good eye hygiene is crucial to avoid chalazions. The lack of eyelid cleaning and the use of shared cosmetics are dangerous.

Role of the sebaceous glands in chalazion

Les sebaceous glands play a key role in the health of our eyes. Les Meibomian glands are particularly important. They are found at the base of the eyelids and produce lipids that are essential for the tear film.

If these glands are blocked, they don't produce enough sebum. This can cause secretions to build up and create a chalazion. This cyst is often benign but can be annoying.

Each eyelid has between 30 and 40 meibomian glands. If one of them is obstructed, a bump may appear. This obstruction may be caused by inflammation, blepharitis, or rosacea.

  • The initial treatment that is often recommended for a chalazion includes applying warm compresses.
  • These should be applied several times a day for periods of 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Massaging the eyelid after applying the compresses may promote healing.

Associated eye diseases

Several eye diseases may cause a chalazion. These conditions are often linked, increasing the risk of a cyst on the eyelid. Understanding these diseases helps prevent and treat chalazion.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by bacteria or irritants. It causes itching and redness. Blepharitis blocks the sebaceous glands, promoting chalazions.

Ocular rosacea

Ocular rosacea affects the skin and eyes. It affects the meibomian glands, which are responsible for tears. It makes people more susceptible to chalazions.

Seborrheic dermatitis

La seborrheic dermatitis causes redness and scales on the face and scalp. It irritates the sebaceous glands, promoting chalazions. Managing this dermatitis is critical to reducing risks.

How do you diagnose a chalazion?

The Chalazion diagnosis is essential for finding the right treatment. Les health professionals first examine the eyelid. An optometrist or ophthalmologist does a detailed visual exam. They look at the eyelashes and the glands at the base.

Sometimes, ophthalmological exams additional ones are needed. These tests check to see if other serious problems are not present. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, especially for chalazions that come back often.

  • Checking the appearance of the eyelid
  • Observation of possible swelling or redness
  • Medical history assessment for associated conditions
  • Additional tests if needed

Treatments available at the CARE Clinic

To the CARE Clinic, chalazions are treated in several ways. A variety of methods are used to help patients. This makes it possible to find the best solution for everyone.

Intense pulsed light

La intense pulsed light, or IPL, is an innovative treatment. A session lasts between 30 and 45 minutes. Multiple sessions may be required.

This method helps the meibomian glands to unclog. It also reduces the risk of chalazions returning. Many patients see improvements without surgery or injections.

Photobiomodulation

La photobiomodulation, or LLLT, uses laser light to heal tissue. It requires several sessions to be effective. This technique helps to regenerate cells and reduce inflammation.

It relieves the symptoms of chalazions and helps against blepharitis. It is an effective treatment for eye health.

Zocular ZEST system

The Zocular ZEST system is designed to alleviate the symptoms of eyelid diseases. It contributes to overall eye health. The choice of treatment is made after a comprehensive evaluation.

Chalazion prevention

Taking care of your eyes is essential for good eye health. Following good eye hygiene can greatly reduce the risk of chalazion. By practicing preventive care, you can avoid chalazion and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Eye hygiene

Washing your hands before touching your eyes is crucial. Cleaning the eyelids with mild soap is also important. This helps remove impurities and makeup that can block the oil glands.

By doing this every day, you are improving your eye hygiene. This decreases the risk of chalazion.

Avoid irritants

Avoiding irritants is also important. Protecting yourself against dust, pollutants, and aggressive cosmetics is essential. These simple actions can greatly reduce the risk of chalazion.

In short, preventive care and constant attention are key to keeping your eyes healthy and comfortable every day.

FAQs

What are the causes of a chalazion?

Chalazions come from the blockage of the sebaceous glands. This can be compounded by local inflammations or conditions like ocular rosacea and blepharitis.

How is a chalazion diagnosed?

An optometrist or ophthalmologist makes the diagnosis. They examine the eyelid and the lashes. They also look at the medical history.

What treatments are offered at the CARE Clinic for a chalazion?

La CARE Clinic offers several treatments. They use the intense pulsed light And the photobiomodulation. The Zocular ZEST system is also used for relief.